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Corrected: All Storage Start-Ups Finally Closed

As much as 173 or 18% of all of them

This report was updated on March 19, 2019 and includes the following corrections, the mains one being Wasabi  Active Storage, Coraid (in fact acquired by Brantley Coile Company) and Kerstor (but IP sold) that didn’t close and no more listed below. Other modifications ones are in red.

Since several decades we analyze the storage start-ups, 170 or 18% of them disappear – not being public or sold – among a total of 975.

At the bottom is the list of the defunct ones.

In which business they were involved:

Business  Number %
Software 71 39%
Hardware 50 27%
Connection hard 22 12%
Fundamental technology 20 11%
SSP Cloud 12 6%
Infiniband 6 3%
Security 3 2%
TOTAL 184 100%

Total is more than 173 as some of them are classified in more than one category.

In which countries were their HQs:

USA 139
France 10
Canada 6
Israel 5
UK 3
Others 10
TOTAL 173

Biggest flop investment
(total funding when known of $100 million and more)

StorageNetworks 205
Sanrise 203
Cornice 178
Cereva Networks 157.1
DataPlay 119
CORAID 114.3
InPhase Technologies 100

 

All Storage Start-Ups Finally Closed
(Source: StorageNewsletter.com)

<t

Start-Up
(HQ)

Born in CEO Web site Total founding
in  $ million
Activity
1Vision Software (Loveland, CO) 1996 Bruce Huibregtse the1vision.com 3.85 storage management software and tools for files stored on removable media and on web; no more web site in 2010
Abrevity (Cupertino, CA) 2003 Rich Preston abrevity.com NA data classification software; to be sold in 2009?
Accelion
(San Jose, CA)
1997 Warren Kaplan spacedisk.com 22+ OS delivering APIs that couples storage to applications; former Spacedisk and SSP; no more web site in 2004
Acirro
(San Jose, CA)
2000 Jan Aggerbeck Jan Ag acirro.com 9.5 distributed file system to simplify the management of distributed storage networks; no more web site in 2007
Activium
(New York City, NY)
2000 Yechiam Yemini activium.com NA NeXtorage, virtual storage network software gateway: no more web site in 2004
Advanced Storage Array Products (Richardson, TX) 1999 Bill Komiss asapit.com NA StorSight SAN management software; no more web site in 2006
Advanticom (Lebanon, NJ) 1996 Mark McNulty advanti.com NA managed services, collocation, and disaster recovery solutions
agami Systems (Sunnyvale, CA) 2003 David Stiles agami.com 85 NAS; founded by former Zambeel employees; formerly StorAD; closed doors in 2008
Alacritech
(San Jose, CA)
1997 Larry Boucher alacritech.com 34 iSCSI TCP/IP acceleration card then network acceleration appliance in 2011; Boucher is “Mr. SCSI” and former founder and CEO of Adaptec and Auspex; closed in 2013
Alpine Technologies (Dallas, TX)     alpinetechs.com NA storage subsystem
Anavient 2001 Colby Harper anavient.com NA real-time, content-aware usage, rating, mediation, and business analytics software solution for storage services; in USA? no more web site in 2006
Anthony Solutions
(San Jose, CA)
1999 Ray Robidoux anthonysolutions.com 15 storage networking solutions with own ASIC for SMBs; move from Korea to San Jose in 2002
Aprius (Sunnyvale, CA)   Varun Nagaraj President a aprius.com NA computer interconnect systems for data center and HPC applications; acquired by Fusion-io in 2011
Ateonix Networks (Fremont, CA)   Ben Chen ateonix.com NA NAS with software in flash memory
AutoVirt (Nashua, NH) 2007 Josh Klein autovirt.com 24 data migration for Windows with file virtualization; closed in 2011
Avyang Systems     avyangsystems.com NA virtual tape appliance
B-Virtual (Lochristi, Belgium) 2008 Kristof De Spiegeleer bvirtual.org NA architecture for cloud storage service providers; became Amplidata
Backify (Vancouver, BC) 2011 Tarandeep Gill Backify.com NA online backup; self-funded by founder Tarandeep Gill; born in 2011; closed in 2011
BazinStor Technologies     bazinstortech.com NA probably born in 2009 or 2010; no more web site in 2011
BeInSync
(Tel-Aviv, Israel)
2003 Motti Vaknin beinsync.com NA online backup service; no more web site in 2014
BigStorage
(San Francisco, CA)
1999 San Bogocn bigstorage.com NA NAS, SCSI and FC RAID; currently division of Torque Systems; no more web site in 2006
Bitcasa
(San Mateo, CA)
2011 Brian Taptich bitcasa.com 20 white-label cloud storage services and application programming interfaces
BlackBall
(San Diego, CA)
2000 Bob Brown blackball.us NA storage software providing descriptive metadata indexing for rich media files; Al Shugart chairman
Broadband Storage
(Irvine, CA)
2000 Jack Staub broadstor.com 16 filer solution combining NAS and SAN; no more web site in 2006
ByteActive (Stockholm, Sweden) 2006 Lars Joenson byteactive.com NA software to backup on Internet and local storage;   investment in 2008; no more web site in 2012
Calimetrics (Alameda, CA) 1994 Ken Campbell calimetrics.com 50 multilevel CD and DVD discs; TDK partner;raised $25 million in 2001; closed in 2005: IP acquired by LSI
Call/Recall
(San Diego, CA)
1987 Wayne Yamamoto call-recall.com NA roots in HPC industry; funded by U.S. government grants; 2-photon recorded 3D optical storage
Candera (Milpitas, CA) 2000 Nilesh Shah candera.com 59 multiprotocol SAN switch; networked storage solutions; formerly Confluence Networks; partially funded by CIA; closed doors in 2004
Cenata Networks
(San Diego, CA)
2002 Chuck McKnett cenata.com NA iSCSI accelerator; founded by former JNI employees; no more web site in 2007
Cenatek
(Morgan Hill, CA)
1998 George Walker cenatek.com NA SSDs; no more web site in 2010
CenterBoard (Pleasanton, CA) 2003 Thomas Henn centerboard.com 12 Virtual Operational Data Store; no more web site in 2006
Cereva Networks (Marlborough, MA) 1998 Mahesh Ganmukhi cereva.com 157.1 Internet Storage for storage providers and large enterprises with storage virtualization in the box
Certive
(Redwood City, CA)
1999 Ford Goodman certive.com NA platform to automate data storage and management processes; also in Bangalore; no more web site in 2010
Cirtas Systems (San Jose, CA) 2008 Gary Messiana cirtas.com 32.5 cloud storage controllers for WAN optimization; probably closed in 2011
ClusterHQ
(San Francisco, CA)
2008 Mark Davis clusterhq.com 13 container solution for reliably running databases; closed in 2016
Coalsere
(Tustin, CA)
2001 Scott Ruple coalsere.com 4.5 software based on its proprietary Distributed Intelligence For Storage; several executives from JNI; web site closed in 2006
Coho Data
(Palo Allto, CA)
2011 Ramana Jonnala coohodata.com 65 formerly Convergent.io; founded by XenSource veterans; in hybrid and all-flash system with SDS networking
Constellation 3D (New York City, NY) 1995 Dr. Eugene Levich c-3d.net 35.9 high capacity optical discs using patented fluorescent multilayer material; labs in Russia and Israel; assets sold in 2003 to D Data
Convergent Data Services (Greenwood Village, CO)   Brian Sobnosky convergentdata.net NA virtual media manager software, professional and consulting services: started Tavata Software to focus on SRM software development; web site disappears in 2005
Corigin
(Or Yehuda, Israel)
1995 Amnon Pressler corigin.com NA data sharing product suite; also in US and Europe; formerly NewFrame; no more web site in 2006
Cornice (Longmont, CO) 2000 Kevin Magenis corniceco.com 178 formerly Convergent Systems Solutions; in one-inch hard disk drive manufactured by TDK’s subsidiary SAE in China; decided to enter in flash memory in 2007; closed in 2007
Crosswalk (Westminster, CO) 2004 Jack McDonnell crosswalkinc.com NA launched by former McData executives; grid storage software; closed its door in 2007
D Data
(New York, NY)
2003 Henrikas Iouchkiavit ddatainc.com NA 15GB multilayer optical disc and drive using fluorescent technology; acquired assets of Constellation 3D
DataPlay
(Boulder, CO)
1998 Steve Volk dataplay.com 119 32mm optical disc storing up to 500MB; IP acquired by DPHI in 2002; DPHI purchased in 2008 the assets and IP of DaTARIUS and resume operations immediately
Dcard
(San Jose, CA)
2006   dcardinc.com NA 210MB to 200MB optical card and drive using an actuator
Diablo Technologies (Ottawa, ONT) 2003 Mark Stibitz diablo-technologies.com 95.8 software and hardware architecture with non-volatile memory for solid state storage for enterprise;  bankruptcy in 2017
Digital Appliance (Milpitas, CA)     dig-app.com NA fabric-attached storage solutions (?); also in Ra’anana, Israel; became Pillar Data
Diomede
(San Francisco, CA)
2007 Steve Iverson diomedestorage.com NA cloud storage; offices in San Diego, Ontario (Canada), and Manila; no more web site in 2013
DivergeNet
(San Jose, CA)
2001 Shari Nolan divergenet.com NA IB channel adapters, switches and bridges
Drop.io
(New York, NY)
2007 Darshan Somashekar drop.io 3.9 web site to store and share files online; no more web site in 2012
Enargis Storage Solution
(Ramat Gan, Israel)
2003 Roby Hartman enargis.com NA IIS spin-off; iSCSI software and tester; no more web site in 2014
epm software (Amsterdam, The Netherlands) 2001 Sven Hammar epmsoftware.com NA self-funded; software for proactive, rule based monitoring of the application and communication with the storage infrastructure; no more web site in 2006; seems to became Apica Systems
Exavio
(Santa Clara, CA)
2002 Michael Moone exavio.com 17.3 SAN acceleration; also in China; no more web site in 2007
Exponential Storage (Annapolis, MD)   Wick Keating exponentialstorage.com NA network storage products optimized to deliver massive digital content files simultaneously to large numbers of users; formerly known as InfraSi; no more web site in 2013
Exstor
(Menlo Park, CA)
2002 Mark Maxwell exstor.com NA NAS; formerly Nexstor ; employees sued by BlueArc; no more web site in 2006
FibreStream (Minneapolis, MN) 2001 Donovan Pederson fibrestream.com NA Virtual Storage Gateway for file and block data over Ethernet; no more web site in 2006
Formation Data Systems (Fremont, CA) 2012 Mark Lewis formationds.com 24.2 software for enterprise converged platform; closed doors in 2017; some assets sold to eBay in 2017
GeopDrive (Buffalo, NY)   Darrel Woods geopdrive.com NA Online backup; no more web site in 2013
Glatz
(Paris, France)
2010 Gaëlle Pinson essilex.net NA long-term archiving media based on optical discs; formerly Essilex
GS Magicstor (China) 2002 David Chu gs-magicstor.com NA one-inch HDD manufacturer; drive designed by RioSpring; no more web site in 2007; some assets sold to Excelstor
Hispread Technologies
(St. Jacques de la Lande, France)
  Damien Koch hispread.com NA GridStorage P2P backup & recovery software; no more web site in 2006
hVault
(Boulder, CO)
2012 Art Rancis hvault.com NA holographic disc storage system based on InPhase Technologies’ patents; no more web site in 2013
Ikadega (Northbrook, IL) 2000 Michael Cahr ikadega.com 15 server architecture merging computing, network and storage
Imperative Networks
(Israel)
2003 Avi Shillo imperativenetworks.com NA FC/iSCSI connection; formerly SANchips; no more web site in 2010
Independent Storage
(Niwot, CO)
  Rex O’Neal indstorage.com 3 software handling file and block-level P2P traffic; sister company of Radiant; no more web site in 2006
InfiniSwitch (Wesborough, MA) 2000 Don Zereski   29.9 IB switches; merged with Lane 15 in 2003 to become Fabric Networks; shuts its doors same year
Inflection Systems (Westboro, MA) 2002 Jim Pownell inflectionsystems.com 8.5 disk-based backup appliance; became ExaGrid Systems
Inkra Networks (Fremont, CA) 2000 Sanjay Dhawan inkra.com 56.6 new class of data center switch that enables the rapid, non-disruptive, and secure delivery of IP services
InPhase Technologies (Longmont, CO) 2000 Art Rancis Nelson inphase-tech.com 100 holographic data storage technology; Lucent Technologies venture, spun out of Bell Labs research; Signal Lake acquires majority stake of the company in 2010; under Chapter XI in 2011
Intermemory.net (Princeton, NJ)     intermemory.net NA software infrastructure for distributed applications, starting with storage systems (?); working with Yanilos Laboratories; no more web site in 2010
InterModal Data (Santa Clara, CA) 2015 Dave Kresse intermodaldata.com/ 4 disaggregated storage software solution for enterprise; closed in 2016
iReady
(Santa Clara, CA)
1996 Ryo Koyama iready.com 60+ accelerated Internet and iSCSI protocol system-on-a-chip; assets sold to Nvidia in 2004
iScale
(Mountain View, CA)
2000 Bill Lee iscale.net NA network storage management software (?); no more web site in 2006
iStorage (Gilford, NH)   Tom Makmann istorageinc.com NA iSCSI AND NAS for SMBs; in relation with iStor Networks? No more web site in 2006
iVivity
(Norcross, GA)
2001 Tom Burniece ivivity.com 61 10Gb HBA; ceased operations in the 2006; some IPs acquired by LSI
iWitness (Boulder, CO) 1998 Frank Lambert iwitness.com 15 electronic records management platform that accommodates all digital document types
Kuokoa Networks
(Santa Clara, CA)
    kuokoa.com NA also in Mumbai, India
Lane15 Software (Austin, TX) 2000 Alisa Nessler lane15.com 22 IB management software; merged with InfiniSwitch in 2003 to become Fabric Networks: shuts its doors the same year.
Lexbox
(France)
2004 Jacques Debiez lexbox.fr 0.5 appliance to store and protect legal data, no more web site in 2013
Lima Technology (Ville d’Avray, France) 2013 Séverin Marcombes meetlima.com 3.7 Lima appliance for personal cloud storage; acquired by Atempo in 2019
Load DynamiX (Santa Jose, CA) 2008 Philippe Vincent loaddynamix.com 25 storage infrastructure performance validation; formerly SwiftTest; merged with Virtual Instruments in 2016
MarQlin (San Jose, CA) 1999 Gib Springer marqlin.com NA HDD in a tiny one-inch form factor; no more web site in 2005
Matteris
(Haifa, Israel)
2004 Marion Meir matimop.org.il NA holographic media and drive; probably closed in 2010
Mempile (Jerusalem, Israel) 2000 Avi Huppert mempile.com 27.6 single-disk 3D holographic technology with one terabyte capacity; apparently closed in 2009
Mendocino Software (Fremont, CA) 2003 Kathleen Holmgren mendocinosoft.com 33 CDP software; no more web site in 2008
Merlin Technologies (Burnaby, Canada)   William “BJ” Johnson merlintechnologies.com 3 NAS backup systems and NAS digital video recorder; will move HQ to U.S
Mobiliti
(Edison, NJ)
1997   mobiliti.com NA backup software with incremental file synchronization; acquired byTacit Networks
Montilio
(Chester, NH)
2003 Michael Tsuk montilio.com NA formerly SiliconNetworks; PCI adapter to reduce file sever latency; R&D in Israel; web site closed in 2008
Mountain View Data
(San Francisco, CA)
2000 Cliff Miller mountainviewdata.com 3 OS solution for  NAS appliances; no more web site in 2012
Movai Technologies (Denver, CO) 2005   movai.com NA Domodrive “to access to a private and guaranteed-secure mobile content environment”; no more web site in 2010
Nanochip (Fremont, CA) 1996 Gordon Knight nanochipinc.com 47.4 MEMS-based storage technology; no more web site in 2013
NanoMagnetics (Emersons, Bristol, UK) 1997 Eric Mayes nanomagnetics.com 14.7 magnetic materials using protein ferritin-based technology to replace thin film technology used by disk drives; patents for sale in 2006
NBT Technology (San Francisco, CA) 2002 Jerry Kennelly nbttech.com 6.6 software to backup on WAN; seems to have merged with Riverbed: no more web site in 2006
NetCell
(San Jose, CA)
1995 Andy Mills netcell.com 25.7 host adapter storage acceleration silicon devices for the ATA and SATA; no more web site in 2006
NetConvergence (Santa Clara, CA) 1998 Simon Folk netconvergence.com 5 iSCSI NIC products using its Matrix technology software; no more web site in 2006
NetDriven Solutions (Toronto, Canada) 1982 Frank Tersigni netdrivensolutions.com NA solution to automatically backup selected folders and files to NetDriven Solutions remote data center; no more web site in 2006
Netliant (Redwood City, CA) 1999 Larry Crume netliant.com NA NetAccelerate software to encompass the complexity of selling enterprise solutions for storage, data networks, backup and security
NetOctave (Morrisville, NC) 2000 Rick Hegberg netoctave.com 23.4 network security processors for the IP storage market; spin-out from Celotek; no more web site in 2006
NextIO
(Austin, TX)
2003 K. C. Murphy nextio.com 74.8 PCIe I/O virtualization solution; closed doors in 2013
NimBoxx
(Austin, TX)
2011 Rocky Bullock nimboxx.com/ NA software-defined data center, an all-in-one solution that puts “hyper-scale computing” mode; closed in 2015
Nirvanix
(San Diego, CA)
2007 Andres Rodriguez nirvanix.com NA online storage services optimized for media; spin-off company from MediaMax; closed in 2013
O-Mass
(Oslo, Norway)
2000 Carl Espen Wollebekk tandberg.com/o-mass/ 12 developing a 1.2TB and 64MB/s tape drive; Tandberg’s subsidiary; 12% owned by Imation; closed in 2009
Olocity
(Golden, CO)
2005 Kurt Krems olocity.com NA open source storage management tools; raised $90,000; no more web site in 2010
OmegaBand (Austin, TX) 2000   omegaband.com 9 IB-Ethernet gateway; other office in Herzliya, Israel; formerly Seagull
Optilink
(Malmö, Sweden)
1991 Frederik Herslow optilinkgroup.com 7 holographic card; R&D in Hungaria; no more web site in 2006
Optostor (Rätingen, Germany) 1999 Wolfgang Flakowski optostor.de 3 holographic storage; no more web site in 2006
Optware (Yokohama, Japan) 1999 Yoshio Aoki Yoshiko optware.co.jp 42.5 1TB holographic versatile disc; under Chapter XI in 2006; closed in 2010
outpace.IO (Winder, GA) 2015 Yacine Kheddache outpace.io NA like defunct CORAID in storage based on ATA over Ethernet; technical and operational business in Montreuil, France (Alyseo); closed in 2017
Paceline Systems (Chelmsford, MA) 2000 Ed Mezzanotte pacelinesystems.com 21.5 IB network switching
PeerStor
(New York City, NY)
2001 Joe Pennino peerstor.com NA software allowing users to mirror or replicate their data directly from their client/workstation to multiple locations; no more web site in 2012
PetaLynx
(San Jose, CA)
2001 Chet Brown petalynx.com NA chips for storage switches; no more web site in 2006
Platypus Technology (West Lebanon, NH) 1999 Colin Lillywhite platypustechnology.com 14 SSD drives; founded in Australia; no more web site in 2004
PolarBlue Systems (Burnaby, BC, Canada) 2008 John Seminerio polarblue.com NA new generation of storage solutions (?); founded by former executives of Abatis and OctigaBay; no more web site in 2010
Polight Technologies (Cambridge, UK) 2000 Michael Ledzion polight.com 5.4 holographic disc; spin-out from the University of Cambridge’s Chemistry Department; closed doors in 2003
PowerFile
(Santa Clara, CA)
1998 Kirk Dunn powerfile.com 14 DVD libraries; apparently closed in 2010
Primary Data (Palo Alto, CA) 2013 Lance Smith primarydata.com 83 SDS; merged with Tonian Systems in 2013; closed in 2018
Pyxsys
(Sudbury, MA)
2000 Dr. Georges Melhem pyxsys.net 7.5 high-end NAS; no more web site in 2006
Quartet Network Storage
(San Jose, CA)
2000 Jae Park quartetns.com NA NAS appliance to increase performance, scalability and simplify management; established by Netcom Storage, Seoul, Korea; web site closed in 2004
Radiance Networks (Fremont, CA) 2001   radiancenetworks.com NA building next-generation storage network solutions (?); also in Noida, India
RELDATA (Parsippany, NJ) 2005 Victor Walker reldata.com NA unified block and file storage solutions over iSCSI; closed in 2012 and becoming Starboard Storage Systems; assets sold to SGI in 2013
Reponix
(Hemel, Hempstead, UK)
2013 Frank Back reponixio.com NA enterprise storage OS; acquired by

  • Starboard Storage Systems
RioSpring (Milpitas, CA) 2002 Thomas Su riospring.com NA one-inch hard disk drive manufactured by with GS-Magicstor; no more web site in 2007
San Sentinel (Paris, France) 2010 Mike Uzan sansentinel.com NA SRM software
SAN Valley Systems (Campbell, CA) 1999 Bob Coackley sanvalley.com 60 IP-SAN gateway; web site closed in 2006
Sandial Systems (Portsmouth, NH) 2000   sandial.com 65 backbone switch; originally named Malachite Technology; dissolved in 2004
SANgate Systems (Southborough, MA) 2000 Patrick Courtin sangate.com 18 enterprise storage platform that supports both open systems and mainframe storage environments; Israeli investors; became Sepaton in VTL appliance
SanOne (Phoenix, AZ) 1999 Boyce McCorkle sanone.com NA virtualization; Alanco’s company
Sanrise
(Dublin, CA)
2000 Dave Schneider sanrise.com 203 former SSP; global storage software; filed for Chapter XI
Savantis Systems (Lexington, MA) 2000 Gil Hecht savantis.com 5 switch to pool database servers; also in Herzaliya Pituach, Israel; former Bondera (?); web site closed in 2006
Scentric (Alpharetta, GA) 2004 Hemant Kurande scentric.com 17.4 data classification software; also in India; shut down in 2007
Seval Systems (Palo Alto, CA) 2007 Winfried Wilcke sevalsystems.com NA IBM’s spinoff; new RAID architecture with 2 or 3 dimensional array or “cube” for video and streaming; no more web site in 2010
Sherwood Information Partners (Westminster, CO) 2003 Kevin Murphy sherwoodinfo.com 2 storage server for the video-on-demand industry; founded by former Xiotech employees; became Atrato
SmApper Technologies (Kufstein, Austria) 2005 Gabe Gotthard smapper.com 10 appliance with File Area Network software; no more web site in 2011
StarGen (Marlborough, MA) 1999 Tim Miller stargen.com NA switch and bridge products; fabless company; no more web site in 2010
Steek
(Bruges, France)
2002 Christophe Camborde steek.com 12 software platform for storage service provider; formerly Agematis; acquired by F-Secure in 2009
Storage Genetics (Longmont, CO) 2008 Kevin Magenis storagegen.com NA non-volatile memory technologies and systems for mobile, CE, and IT industries; no more web site   2010
Storage OS   Geoff Barrall storageos.com NA no more web site in 2006
Storage Telecom
(Paris, France)
2000 Patrick Bayle storagetelecom.com 16 SSP and then more and more in storage software management, audit and council
StorageFlow Systems (Vancouver, BC,Canada) 2001 Harish Consul storageflow.com NA SSP and disaster recovery solutions; formerly FiberQuest Networks; no more web site in 2006

StorageNetworks
(Waltham, MA)

1997 Bill Miller storagenetworks.com 205 SSP; IPO in 2000 and raised $260 million, then closed; the biggest clash for a storage start-up
StoragePoint (San Diego, CA) 1998 Scott Zimmerman storagepoint.net NA offsite backup and data sharing; closed doors in 2003
StorCard
(
San Jose, CA)
2001 Enrico Pesaroti storcard.com 14 smart card including a 100MB to 10GB floppy disk; closed in 2005
Storigen Systems
(Lowell, MA)
2000 Denis Hoffman storigen.com 34.3 distributed storage system for enterprise and service-provider networks; probably closed in 2003
SV Systems       NA disaster recovery
Swarm Networks (Cupertino, CA)   Denise Shiffman swarm.com NA file storage that installs as appliance and grows without increase in system administration resources (?); also known as TeraCentral (?); no more web site in 2004
Syred Data Systems
(Howell, NJ)
1992 Simon Fridmann syred.com v CloudStor, virtualization and data management software; company moved from France to USA; no more web site in 2005
Telaine
(New York, NY)
    telaine.com NA agent-less CIM tool for SRM; CTO is Terry McCarthy; no more web site in 2012
TeraChip
(Palo Alto, CA)
2000 Rod Kay tera-chip.com 19.7 switch fabric for SAN and MAN; also in Lod, Israel; no more web site in 2007
TeraStor (San Jose, CA)
1996 Jim McCoy terastor.om NA magneto-optical drives; closed in 2000
TFStor
(Denver, CO)
2008   tfstor.com NA NAS filer to optimize and simplify tiered storage environments; no more web site in 2011
Times N Systems
(Austin, TX)
1999 Brian Smith timesn.com 15.7 software to virtualize SAN, NAS and DAS; no more web site in 2006
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