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LTO Perseveres With Generation 7 Supposed to Be Available Later This Year

Native 6TB and 300MB/s

The LTO Program technology provider companies, Hewlett-Packard Development Company, LP, IBM Corp. and Quantum Corp., announced that the LTO Ultrium format generation 7 specifications are now available for licensing by storage mechanism and media manufacturers.

The new LTO-7 specifications more than double the tape cartridge capacity from the previous generation, including capacities of up to 15TB per cartridge when compressed. Large files will also transfer more quickly with tape drive data transfer rates that are up to 750MB/s with compression, which can translate to more than 2.7TB of data an hour per drive.

lto-7
With the release of LTO-7 we are again changing the economics of long term data retention and archiving,” said Chris Powers, VP data center development, HP storage. “High performance streaming and the demonstrated data integrity of LTO technology re-enforces the proof point that tape remains a very attractive match for long term storage requirements.”

Capacity and data transfer rates for LTO-7 are made possible by a range of technology advancements. The specifications include a doubling of R/W heads in a servo format to help achieve higher track density, which means that more data may be written to the same amount of tape within the cartridge. New formulation advancements provide stronger magnetic properties, helping to increase capacity.

LTO-7 further solidifies the modern use case for tape in storage environments,” says Jason Buffington, senior analyst, data protection at ESG. “This new generation of tape technology will offer a high level of capacity at a low cost, and with LTFS capabilities, should be considered as a part of any tiered storage management plan.”

LTO-7 will continue to include features that were introduced in previous generations, including a partitioning functionality that allows users to present a tape-based file system with the use of LTFS. LTO-7 provides continued support for hardware-based encryption and WORM functionality. This helps ensure a balance of performance, capacity, compatibility and cost control supporting a range of security-rich and portable storage options for backup and archive that are easy to use and address a majority of storage needs.

More information on the LTO Ultrium generation 7 specifications will be available later this year.

In addition, an extended roadmap released last year outlines performance expectations for generations 8, 9 and 10. The new generation guidelines call for compressed capacities of 32TB for generation 8, 62.5TB for generation 9 and 120TB for generation 10.

The current generation of LTO technology – LTO-6 – supports tape cartridge storage compressed capacity of up to 6.25TB and tape drive data transfer rates of up to 400MB/s, and for over 1.4TB of storage performance an hour per drive.

For former LTO-5, it was revealed in January 2010 or 18 months ago, and the first LTO-5 tape drives from HP and IBM were launched three months later. It took three years to jump from LTO-4 to LTO-5.

Comments

On the roadmap, LTO-7 was supposed to have a capacity of 16TB with transfer rate at 788MB/s, these two figures after compression. Finally, it's 15TB and 750MB/s respectively. It's not the first time final  ducts have lower specs that what was expected.

Consequently the growth from LTO-6 to LTO-7 is 140% in capacity and 87.5% for data rate, thanks essentially to an increse in track density.

It took three years to jump from LTO-4 to LTO-5, but then ony two to get LTO-6 and then LTO-7. So we can suppose that LTO-8 (native 2.8TB and 772MB/s) will arrive in 2017.

In the press release, all figures are announced with compression but in our table below, we only put uncompressed specs. The efficiency of algorithms used to reduce data depends directly on the type of data. For example, it's excellent for texts but without interest for audio or video files already compressed

Once more here, we regret that native capacity of LTO-7, 6TB, in under the highest capacity of HDDs currently on the market, 8TB and even 10TB, because sometimes you will need two cartridges to backup a disk drive. It's worst for SSDs, with the recent release of a 16TB unit by Samsung.

LTO is the last tape format with two high end other proprietary technologies from IBM (TS1150, native 10TB, 360MB/s) and Oracle StorageTek (T10000D, native 8.5TB, 252MB/s), mainly for mainframes, also based on half-inch media.

Two companies have already officially embraced LTO-7, Quantum and Spectra Logic, both of them for their tape libraries. Now we are waiting for announcement from HP and IBM for drives, as well as from several Japanese media manufacturers.

In the LTO roadmap, there are three more generations of LTO format expected. Will they arrive? The worldwide market of magnetic tapes is declining since several years. The Santa Clara Consulting Group, a source of information on the tape market, has even stopped to publish its reports (not enough clients?) since the end of 2014. HP and IBM will probably looking at this evolution to decide to pursue or to stop LTO if it's becoming a niche market.

Tape is no more used for backup, enabling to rival with HDDs. It is now concentrated on archiving but in competition with Blu-ray discs with lower capacity but much higher access time. 

Among the three companies heading LTO, Quantum was deeply involved in DLT and HP in DAT, and they finally decided to stop these tape technologies.

Format Capacity* Transfer rate* Compression WORM support LTFS support Read compatible with Write compatible with  Availability
LTO-1 100GB 20MB/s 2:1   No No     2000
LTO-2 200GB 40MB/s 2:1   No No 1 1 2003
LTO-3  400GB  80MB/s  2:1   Yes No 1, 2 2  2005
LTO-4  800GB  120MB/s  2:1   Yes No 2, 3 3  2007
LTO-5  1.5TB  140MB/s  2:1   Yes Yes 3, 4 4  2010
LTO-6  2.5TB  160MB/s  2.5:1   Yes Yes 4, 5 5  2013
LTO-7  6TB  300MB/s  2.5:1   Yes Yes 5, 6 6  2015
LTO-8  12.8TB  472MB/s  2.5:1   Yes Yes  TBD  TBD TBD
LTO-9  25TB  708MB/s  2.5:1   Yes Yes  TBD  TBD TBD
LTO-10  48TB  1,100MB/s  2.5:1   Yes Yes  TBD  TBD  TBD

 * without compression
TBD: To Be Determined
(Source: Wikipedia,  LTO consortium, Quantum, Spectra Logic)

 

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